Tucked
away in the foothills of the Himalayas, Sikkim is a Himalayan
wonderland with its lovely views and exotic orchids, and its
forest-trails. A virtual Shangrila overlooked by Mt. Kanchenjunga,
the world's third highest peak, Sikkim is attractive equally
for the sightseer, the adventure sports enthusiast and those
interested in Buddhism and Tibetology. Buddhism is the predominant
religion here, with many fine old monasteries rich with frescoes,
religious paintings on silk and statues of the Buddha's various
incarnations. In Gangtok, the delightfully quaint capital, are
pagoda like roofs of many buildings and the presence of crimson
robed monks in the bazaars. The Institute of Tibetology, the
only one of its kind in the world, was set up by the erstwhile
ruler to promote research on Mahayana Buddhism. Lower down the
hill is the famed orchid sanctuary where 500 species of orchids
indigenous to Sikkim are cultivated. Sikkim offers several treks
that lead through pine forests, through picturesque valleys,
monasteries and to mountain lakes. It is also the base for mountaineering
expeditions and the rivers Teesta and Rangeet offer excellent
river rafting. A number of good hotels and lodging houses exist
in Gangtok.
Gangtok
Entry
to Sikkim is most convenient by coach, taxi or helicopter. The
state of Sikkim lies in the shadow of the mighty Kanchenjunga
and its capital, Gangtok, is a picturesque mountain clinging
town with monasteries, parks, pagoda style houses and colorful
bazaars.
Altitude: 5800 ft (1,547 meters).
Climate (deg.c.): Summer- Max. 20.7, Min. 13.1. Winter-
Max. 14.9, Min. 7.7.
Clothing: Summer- Light woolens, Winter- Heavy woolens.
Languages spoken: Sikkimese, English.
Best Season: March to late May, October to Mid-December.
Places Of Interest:
Chorten, Deer park, Enchey Monastery, Government Cottage Industries
Institute, Orchid Sanctuary, Research Institute of Tibetology,
Tashi View Point, Dharma Chakra Centre (Rumtek) and Saramsa
Garden. Proposed Ganesh Tok & Hanuman Tok.
Excursions:
Bakkhim, Dzongri, Pemayangtse Monastery.
Reach -
By Air: Nearest Airport is Bagdogra-
124 kms.
By Rail: The nearest railway stations
are Siliguri- 114 kms, New Jalpaiguri (NJP) 125- kms.
By Road: Siliguri- 114 kms, Calcutta-
725 kms, Darjeeling- 139 kms and Guwahati- 589 kms.
Pemayangtse
Pemayangtse in Sikkim nestles close to Kanchenjunga. Pemayangtse
is where 6000 ft above sea level one of the most famous Buddhist
monasteries is located. The Pemayangtse monastery is the second
oldest monastery in Sikkim and is the headquarters of the Nyingma
sect. Many priceless antique idols are housed her containing
some magnificent sculptures. The monastery suggest the feel
of space and airiness From the monastery one can also see the
ruins of the first palace of the Chogyals at Gezing where only
a chorten and a bit of masonry have been left, though excavations
could reveal more. On one side of the monastery are some typical
old stone and wooden dwellings decorated with wooden carvings.
The Pemayangtse monastery, an oasis of serenity and a repository
of centuries-old wisdom and scriptures, surrounded by mountains,
glaciers and passes, is where you feel Time is frozen in a frame
of yesteryears. The evergreen shrubs of rhododendron, with those
large clusters of trumpet shaped flowers can be seen blooming
everywhere, and yaks and musk deer and red pandas follow you
around the terrain.
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