The
28th state of the Indian Union was brought into existence by
the Bihar reorganization Act on November 15, 2000 - the birth
anniversary of the legendary Bhagwan Birsa Munda. Jharkhand
is famous for its rich mineral resources like Uranium, Mica,
Bauxite, Granite, Gold, Silver, Graphite, Magnetite, Dolomite,
Fireclay, Quartz, Fieldspar, Coal (32% of India), Iron, Copper
(25%of India) etc. Forests and woodlands occupy more than 29%
of the state which is amongst the highest in India.
Ranchi
Situated picturesquely in the heart of Chotanagpur at an altitude
of 2,140 ft above sea level is the nucleus of the region. Once
the summer capital of Bihar, Ranchi is well known for its scenic
attractions, waterfalls, barren rocks & hillocks. It has
a number of Industrial Complexes, which are very important in
the Industrial life of the country.
While
on the one hand beautiful and exciting waterfalls are scattered
around this town, on the other hand huge industries are also
to be seen there, which do attract visitors. There are many
scenic attractions in and around Ranchi that hold tourists for
days together. It is also an important place for the study of
tribal ways; of life it offers an ideal opportunity to those
interested in Anthropology. Bihar Tribal Research Institute
and museum is well worth a visit for those seeking to know more
about the tribes of Bihar. One can consider some of above all
it is the central point of Chotanagpur, which one cannot miss
to visit. Due to its good climate, lot of people come here for
health sake too. It gets 1530 mm rain annually.
Hazaribagh
Meaning a thousand gardens, is a famous Health Hill Resort
situated on a height of 2019 ft. above sea level. It has an
excellent climate and beautiful sceneries are all around it
in the midst of dense forest. It is rich in flora and fauna.
Hazaribagh is 93 kms from Ranchi by road and at the same time
it is also well connected by road with important towns of the
state. It falls on N.H. 33.
The Hazaribagh plateau has on its eastern margin, Parasnath
the highest hill in Bihar, rising to a height of 4,480 feet.
The loftiness here is of another order.
According to Jain tradition, no less than 23 out of 24 Tirthankaras
(including Parsvanatha) are believed to have attained salvation
in the Sammetasikhara of the Parasnath hills. The hill seems
to have been an abode of Jains
Chotanagpur
Blissfully remote and uniquely beautiful, the tranquil environs
of Chotanagpur offers an ideal escape from the restrictions
of civilization. It is still the place of bygone days tempered
with moments of serenity, goodwill and charm that make it impossible
not to be seduced by its beauty and climate.
The landscape combines. The raucous vivacity, the exquisite
scenery, the creaking Ox-carts and innocent tribal looks that
greet us everywhere, pollution is something unheard and for
the fraction of the amount of what we pay in metros, one can
buy fruits and vegetables with unmatched natural taste and flavour
Chotanagpur plateau is a region of great unevenness and consists
of a succession of plateaus, hills and valleys. Most of the
plateau has an elevation exceeding 1,000 feet, while the hills
rise to 3,000 feet or more. In the heart of Chotanagpur there
are main plateaus those of Hazaribagh and Ranchi.
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